Eugene Debs made his famous anti-war speech in Canton, Ohio, protesting World War I which was raging in Europe. Delivered: June 16, 1918 First Published: 1918 Source: The Call Online Version: E.V. Debs Internet Archive, 2001 Transcribed/HTML Markup: John Metz for the Illinois Socialist Party...Eugene Victor Debs (5 November 1855 - 20 October 1926) was an American labor and political leader and five-time Socialist Party candidate for President of the United States. Never mind what others may say, or think, or do. Stand erect in the majesty of your own manhood.What crime was Eugene Debs accused of committing in 1918? He gave a speech praising men who refused to serve in the military. Feelings of resentment toward those who were not native citizens rose during World War I. This was known as.Before it became a dirty word, socialism was relatively popular in the United States. So, what happened?Eugene Debs June 15, 2018. Eugene Debs set free from prison on Christmas Day, 1921. (Photo via Library of Congress). On June 16, 1918 — in the midst of World War I — socialist leader Eugene Debs gave a stirring anti-war speech in Canton, Ohio at a meeting of the local Socialist Party.
Eugene V. Debs - Wikiquote
No commitments. Cancel anytime.Clearly, 2020 has been unlike any previous year in the last century or so. The world is currently battling against an infodemic of propaganda spewing from the corporate media and official health authorities. Yes, people are sick and dying....Eugene V. Debs, labor organizer and Socialist Party candidate for U.S. president five times between What was Eugene V. Debs's early life like? He was released from prison by presidential order in 1921; however, his U.S. citizenship, which he lost when he was convicted of sedition in 1918, was...Eugene Victo Debs was an American Political and Social activist born on 5th November 1855. He was the founding member of the Industrial Workers of As a consequence of his speech, he was arrested in 1918 under the conviction of the Sedation act of 1918 and was sentenced imprisonment of ten years.
Freedom of Speech and the War Flashcards | Quizlet
English: Eugene V. Debs. Eugene Victor Debs (November 5, 1855 - October 20, 1926) was an American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)...Definitions of debs word. noun debs Eugene Victor. 1855-1926, US labour leader; five times Socialist presidential candidate (1900-20) 3. what crime was eugene debs accused of committing in 1918?It was in 1918 that Eugene Debs was accused of a crime known as sedition. She was accused of this crime after she gave a what she termed as an anti-war speech praising men who are not serving the military.What crime was Eugene Debs accused of committing in 1918? He distributed leaflets urging a speedy end to World War I. He gave a speech praising men wh … o refused to serve in the military. He refused to register for the draft when he turned 18.The battles of Stalingrad, Kursk, Kharkov, Belgorod, Smolensk, Dnieper, Kiev, Crimea among many others, including the lifting of the siege of Leningrad, inflicted devastating defeats on the German armed forces. So catastrophic were these defeats that, in the summer of 1944, when the Red Army had...
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Eugene DebsDebs c. 1912Member of the Indiana Senatefrom the 8th districtIn office1885–1887City Clerk of Terre Haute, IndianaIn office1879–1883Personal detailsBornEugene Victor DebsNovember 5, 1855Terre Haute, Indiana, U.S.DiedOctober 20, 1926 (elderly 70)Elmhurst, Illinois, U.S.Political social gatheringDemocratic (before 1894)Social Democracy (1897–1898)Social Democratic (1898–1901)Socialist (1901–1926)Spouse(s)Kate Metzel (m. 1885; his dying 1926) SignaturePart of a sequence onSocialism inthe United States HistoryUtopian socialism Bishop Hill Commune Brook Farm Icarians Looking Backward New Harmony Oneida Community
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Early in his political career, Debs was a member of the Democratic Party. He was elected as a Democrat to the Indiana General Assembly in 1884. After operating with several smaller unions, including the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen, Debs led his union in a significant ten-month strike in opposition to the CB&Q Railroad in 1888. Debs was instrumental in the founding of the American Railway Union (ARU), one of the nation's first commercial unions. After workers at the Pullman Palace Car Company arranged a wildcat strike over pay cuts in the summer of 1894, Debs signed many into the ARU. He led a boycott through the ARU towards handling trains with Pullman cars in what became the nationwide Pullman Strike, affecting most lines west of Detroit and greater than 250,000 workers in 27 states. Purportedly to stay the mail running, President Grover Cleveland used the United States Army to damage the strike. As a leader of the ARU, Debs was convicted of federal charges for defying a court injunction against the strike and served six months in jail.
In prison, Debs learn various works of socialist concept and emerged six months later as a committed adherent of the world socialist movement. Debs was a founding member of the Social Democracy of America (1897), the Social Democratic Party of America (1898) and the Socialist Party of America (1901). Debs ran as a Socialist candidate for President of the United States 5 times, together with 1900 (earning 0.6% of the popular vote), 1904 (3.0%), 1908 (2.8%), 1912 (6.0%) and 1920 (3.4%), the final time from a jail cellular. He was also a candidate for United States Congress from his native state Indiana in 1916.
Debs was famous for his oratory abilities, and his speech denouncing American participation in World War I ended in his second arrest in 1918. He was convicted beneath the Sedition Act of 1918 and sentenced to a term of 10 years. President Warren G. Harding commuted his sentence in December 1921. Debs died in 1926, now not lengthy after being admitted to a hospital due to cardiovascular issues that advanced all over his time in jail.
Biography
Early lifestylesEugene Victor "Gene" Debs was born on November 5, 1855, in Terre Haute, Indiana, to Jean Daniel and Marguerite Mari Bettrich Debs, who immigrated to the United States from Colmar, Alsace, France. His father, who came from a prosperous circle of relatives, owned a textile mill and meat marketplace. Debs was named after the French authors Eugène Sue and Victor Hugo.[2]
Debs attended public college, throwing in the towel of high school at age 14.[3] He took a role with the Vandalia Railroad cleaning grease from the trucks of freight engines for 50 cents a day. He later became a painter and automobile cleaner in the railroad retail outlets.[3] In December 1871, when a drunken locomotive fireman failed to document for work, Debs was pressed into service as a night fireman. He decided to stay a fireman at the run between Terre Haute and Indianapolis, earning more than a buck an evening for the following 3 and half years.[3]
In July 1875, Debs left to work at a wholesale grocery house, the place he remained for four years[3] whilst attending a neighborhood trade faculty at evening.[4]
Debs joined the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen (BLF) in February 1875 and changed into active in the organization. In 1877 he served as a delegate of the Terre Haute hotel to the group's national conference.[3] Debs was elected affiliate editor of the BLF's per thirty days organ, Firemen's Magazine, in 1878. Two years later, he was appointed Grand Secretary and Treasurer of the BLF and editor of the mag in July 1880.[3] He worked as a BLF functionary till January 1893 and as the magazine's editor till September 1894.[3]
At the similar time, he turned into a distinguished determine in the neighborhood. He served two phrases as Terre Haute's city clerk from September 1879 to September 1883.[3] In the autumn of 1884, he was elected to the Indiana Senate as a Democrat, serving for one time period.[4]
Marriage and circle of relativesDebs married Kate Metzel on June 9, 1885.[4]Their home nonetheless stands in Terre Haute, preserved on the campus of Indiana State University.
Labor activism
The railroad brotherhoods were comparatively conservative organizations, concerned about offering fellowship and services and products rather than on collective bargaining. Their motto was "Benevolence, Sobriety, and Industry". As editor of the official magazine of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen, Debs to start with targeting improving the Brotherhood's demise and disability insurance techniques. During the early Eighteen Eighties, Debs' writing stressed issues of self-upliftment: temperance, exhausting paintings, and honesty. Debs additionally held the view that "labor and capital are friends" and antagonistic moves as a method of settling differences. The Brotherhood had never authorized a strike from its founding in 1873 to 1887, a document which Debs was proud of. Railroad companies cultivated the Brotherhood and granted them perks like free transportation to their conventions for the delegates. Debs also invited railroad president Henry C. Lord to put in writing for the magazine. Summarizing Debs' thought in this era, historian David A. Shannon wrote: "Debs's desideratum was one of peace and co-operation between labor and capital, but he expected management to treat labor with respect, honor and social equality".[5]
Debs step by step become satisfied of the will for a more unified and confrontational manner as railroads were tough forces in the financial system. One influence was his involvement in the Burlington Railroad Strike of 1888, a defeat for labor that convinced Debs of the need of organizing alongside craft lines.[6] After stepping down as Brotherhood Grand Secretary in 1893, Debs arranged one of the first commercial unions in the United States, the American Railway Union (ARU), for unskilled staff. He was elected president of the ARU upon its founding, with fellow railway exertions organizer George W. Howard as first vp.[7] The Union effectively struck the Great Northern Railway in April 1894, profitable most of its calls for.
Pullman Strike Striking American Railway Union (ARU) individuals confront Illinois National Guard troops in Chicago all through Debs' rebellion in 1894In 1894, Debs become concerned in the Pullman Strike, which grew out of a reimbursement dispute began through the workers who built the rail automobiles made by way of the Pullman Palace Car Company. The Pullman Company, mentioning falling earnings after the commercial Panic of 1893, had minimize the wages of its workers by means of 28%. The workers, many of whom had been already members of the ARU, appealed for fortify to the union at its convention in Chicago, Illinois.[1] Debs attempted to persuade union members, who labored on the railways, that the boycott was too dangerous; given the hostility of the railways and the government, the weak point of the union and the likelihood that different unions would smash the strike.
The club overlooked his warnings and refused to maintain Pullman automobiles or another railroad cars attached to them, together with vehicles containing U.S. Mail.[8] After ARU Board Director Martin J. Elliott prolonged the strike to St. Louis, doubling its length to 80,000 workers, Debs relented and made up our minds to take part in the strike, which was now recommended via almost all participants of the ARU in the fast space of Chicago.[9] On July 9, 1894, a New York Times editorial known as Debs "a lawbreaker at large, an enemy of the human race".[10][11] Strikers fought via establishing boycotts of Pullman educate automobiles and with Debs' eventual leadership the strike got here to be known as "Debs' Rebellion".[2]
The federal executive intervened, obtaining an injunction in opposition to the strike at the grounds that the strikers had obstructed america Mail, carried on Pullman cars, via refusing to turn up for paintings. President Grover Cleveland, whom Debs had supported in all three of his presidential campaigns, sent the United States Army to enforce the injunction.[12] The presence of the military was enough to damage the strike. Overall, 30 strikers had been killed in the strike, 13 of them in Chicago, and thousands were blacklisted.[2][13]:154 An estimated $Eighty million price of assets was damaged and Debs was found in charge of contempt of court for violating the injunction and despatched to federal prison.[2]
Debs was represented by way of Clarence Darrow, later a leading American lawyer and civil libertarian, who had prior to now been a corporate attorney for the railroad corporate. While it's repeatedly concept that Darrow "switched sides" to constitute Debs, a fantasy repeated via Irving Stone's biography, Clarence Darrow For the Defense, he had in truth resigned from the railroad earlier, after the demise of his mentor William Goudy.[14] A Supreme Court case resolution, In re Debs, later upheld the suitable of the federal government to issue the injunction.
Socialist leader
Rogers, Elliott, Keliher, Hogan, Burns, Goodwin and Debs, the seven ARU officials jailed following the loss of the 1894 Pullman StrikeAt the time of his arrest for mail obstruction, Debs was no longer but a socialist. While serving his six-month term in the prison at Woodstock, Illinois, Debs and his ARU comrades won a steady flow of letters, books and pamphlets in the mail from socialists around the nation.[15] Debs recalled a number of years later:
I began to learn and think and dissect the anatomy of the machine in which workingmen, however arranged, may well be shattered and battered and splintered at a single stroke. The writings of Bellamy and Blatchford early appealed to me. The Cooperative Commonwealth of Gronlund also inspired me, but the writings of Kautsky were so clear and conclusive that I readily grasped, no longer simply his argument, but also caught the spirit of his socialist utterance – and I thank him and all who helped me out of darkness into mild.[15]
Additionally, Debs was visited in jail by way of Milwaukee socialist newspaper editor Victor L. Berger, who in Debs' words "came to Woodstock, as if a providential instrument, and delivered the first impassioned message of Socialism I had ever heard".[15] In his 1926 obituary in Time, it was said that Berger left him a copy of Das Kapital and "prisoner Debs read it slowly, eagerly, ravenously".[16] Debs emerged from prison on the end of his sentence a modified guy. He would spend the final 3 many years of his life proselytizing for the socialist reason.
After Debs and Martin Elliott have been launched from prison in 1895, Debs began his socialist political occupation. Debs persuaded ARU membership to join with the Brotherhood of the Cooperative Commonwealth to discovered the Social Democracy of America.
Debs' wife Kate was antagonistic to socialism.[17] The "tempestuous relationship with a wife who rejects the very values he holds most dear" was the root of Irving Stone's biographical novel Adversary in the House.[18]
Split to discovered the Social Democratic PartyThe Social Democracy of America (SDA), founded in 1897 by means of Eugene V. Debs from the remnants of his American Railway Union, was deeply divided between those that liked a tactic of launching a sequence of colonies to construct socialism through sensible example and others who appreciated establishment of a European-style socialist political occasion in an effort to seize of the federal government apparatus through the ballot box.
The June 1898 conference would be the staff's last, with the minority political action wing quitting the organization to ascertain a brand new group, the Social Democratic Party of America (SDP), often known as the Social Democratic Party of the United States.[19] Debs was elected to the National Executive Board, the five-member committee which governed the celebration,[20] and his brother, Theodore Debs, was selected as its paid executive secretary, dealing with daily affairs of the group.[21] Although on no account the sole decision-maker in the group, Debs' status as outstanding public figure in the aftermath of the Pullman strike supplied cachet and made him the known spokesman for the celebration in the newspapers.
Campaign poster from his 1912 presidential campaign featuring Debs and vice presidential candidate Emil Seidel Presidential electionsAlong with Elliott, who ran for Congress in 1900, Debs was the first federal office candidate for the fledgling socialist get together, working unsuccessfully for president the same year.[22] Debs and his operating mate Job Harriman won 87,945 votes (0.6% of the preferred vote) and no electoral votes.[23]
Following the 1900 Election, the Social Democratic Party and dissidents who had break up from the Socialist Labor Party in 1899 unified forces at a Socialist Unity Convention held in Indianapolis in mid-1901—a meeting which established the Socialist Party of America (SPA).[19]
Debs was the Socialist Party of America candidate for president in 1904, 1908, 1912 and 1920 (the final time from prison). Though he received increasing numbers of widespread votes in every subsequent election, he by no means won any votes in the Electoral College. [24][25][26][27] In each 1904 and 1908, Debs ran with running-mate Ben Hanford. They won 402,810 votes in 1904, for 3.0% of the preferred vote, and an total third-place end.[24] In the 1908 election, they gained a quite higher quantity of votes (420,852) than in their previous run, but at 2.8%, a smaller share of the total votes cast.[25] In 1912, Debs ran with Emil Seidel as a running mate, and gained 901,551 votes, which was 6.0% of the preferred vote. Though he won no state's electoral votes, in Florida, he came in 2d behind Wilson and ahead of President William Howard Taft and previous President Teddy Roosevelt.[26] Finally, in 1920, running with Seymour Stedman, Debs won 913,693 votes, which stays the all-time top quantity of votes for a Socialist Party candidate. Notably, the Nineteenth Amendment passed in 1920, granting girls the federal appropriate to vote, and with the expanded vote casting pool, his vote overall accounted for handiest 3.4% of the overall quantity of votes cast.[27][28] The length of the vote is nevertheless exceptional since Debs was on the time a federal prisoner in jail for sedition, despite the fact that he promised to pardon himself if elected.
Although he gained some success as a third-party candidate, Debs was largely dismissive of the electoral process as he distrusted the political bargains that Victor Berger and other "Sewer Socialists" had made in successful local workplaces. He put much more value on organizing workers into unions, favoring unions that brought together all employees in a given trade over those arranged by way of the craft talents staff practiced.
Founding the Industrial Workers of the WorldAfter his work with the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and the American Railway Union, Debs' subsequent major work in organizing a labor union got here right through the founding of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). On June 27, 1905 in Chicago, Illinois, Debs and other influential union leaders together with Bill Haywood, chief of the Western Federation of Miners; and Daniel De Leon, leader of the Socialist Labor Party, held what Haywood referred to as the "Continental Congress of the working class". Haywood mentioned: "We are here to confederate the workers of this country into a working class movement that shall have for its purpose the emancipation of the working class".[29] Debs mentioned: "We are here to perform a task so great that it appeals to our best thought, our united energies, and will enlist our most loyal support; a task in the presence of which weak men might falter and despair, but from which it is impossible to shrink without betraying the working class".[30]
Socialists break up with the Industrial Workers of the WorldAlthough the IWW was built on the basis of uniting staff of industry, a rift began between the union and the Socialist Party. It started when the electoral wing of the Socialist Party, led by means of Victor Berger and Morris Hillquit, become aggravated with speeches by Haywood.[31]:156 In December 1911, Haywood told a Lower East Side target audience at New York's Cooper Union that parliamentary Socialists have been "step-at-a-time people whose every step is just a little shorter than the preceding step". It was better, Haywood mentioned, to "elect the superintendent of some branch of industry, than to elect some congressman to the United States Congress".[31]:157 In response, Hillquit attacked the IWW as "purely anarchistic".[31]:159
The Cooper Union speech was the start of a break up between Haywood and the Socialist Party, resulting in the cut up between the factions of the IWW, one faction loyal to the Socialist Party and the opposite to Haywood.[31]:159 The rift introduced a problem for Debs, who was influential in each the IWW and the Socialist Party. The final straw between Haywood and the Socialist Party came all over the Lawrence Textile Strike, when disgusted with the decision of the elected officers in Lawrence, Massachusetts to ship police, who subsequently used their golf equipment on youngsters, Haywood publicly declared that "I will not vote again" until this type of circumstance was rectified.[31]:183 Haywood was purged from the National Executive Committee by means of passage of an amendment that targeted on the direct action and sabotage ways advocated by means of the IWW.[31]:200 Debs was probably the one person who will have saved Haywood's seat.[31]:199
In 1906, when Haywood had been on trial for his existence in Idaho, Debs had described him as "the Lincoln of Labor" and known as for Haywood to run against Theodore Roosevelt for president,[31]:109 but occasions had changed and Debs, going through a break up in the celebration, chose to echo Hillquit's words, accusing the IWW of representing anarchy.[32] Debs thereafter mentioned that he had hostile the modification, but that after it was adopted it must be obeyed.[31]:199 Debs remained pleasant to Haywood and the IWW after the expulsion in spite of their perceived differences over IWW ways.[32]
Debs talking in Canton, Ohio in 1918, being arrested for sedition in a while thereafterPrior to Haywood's dismissal, the Socialist Party membership had reached an all-time top of 135,000. One year later, four months after Haywood was recalled, the club dropped to 80,000. The reformists in the Socialist Party attributed the decline to the departure of the "Haywood element" and predicted that the occasion would recuperate, however it did not. In the election of 1912, many of the Socialists who were elected to public workplace lost their seats.[31]:199
Leadership styleDebs was famous by many to be a charismatic speaker who also known as at the vocabulary of Christianity and much of the oratorical genre of evangelism, even if he was normally disdainful of arranged religion.[33] Howard Zinn opined that "Debs was what every socialist or anarchist or radical should be: fierce in his convictions, kind and compassionate in his personal relations."[34][35]Heywood Broun noted in his eulogy for Debs, quoting a fellow Socialist: "That old man with the burning eyes actually believes that there can be such a thing as the brotherhood of man. And that's not the funniest part of it. As long as he's around I believe it myself".[36]
Although often referred to as "King Debs",[37] Debs himself was no longer wholly comfy with his standing as a pacesetter. As he told an audience in Detroit in 1906:[38]
I'm really not a Labor Leader; I are not looking for you to practice me or someone else; in case you are looking for a Moses to lead you out of this capitalist desolate tract, you will keep correct the place you're. I might now not lead you into the promised land if I may, as a result of if I led you in, some one else would lead you out. You should use your heads in addition to your fingers, and get yourself out of your provide condition.[13]:244
Incarceration Debs with Max Eastman and Rose Pastor Stokes in 1918Debs' speeches in opposition to the Wilson administration and the conflict earned the enmity of President Woodrow Wilson, who later referred to as Debs a "traitor to his country".[39] On June 16, 1918, Debs made a speech in Canton, Ohio urging resistance to the army draft of World War I. He was arrested on June 30 and charged with ten counts of sedition.[40]
Wikisource has original text associated with this article: Debs' Speech of SeditionHis trial defense called no witnesses, asking that Debs be allowed to address the courtroom in his protection. That unusual request was granted, and Debs spoke for 2 hours. He was found guilty on September 12. At his sentencing hearing on September 14, he once more addressed the court and his speech has become a classic. Heywood Broun, a liberal journalist and not a Debs partisan, stated it was "one of the most beautiful and moving passages in the English language. He was for that one afternoon touched with inspiration. If anyone told me that tongues of fire danced upon his shoulders as he spoke, I would believe it".[41] Debs said in part:[42]
Your honor, I have stated in this court that I'm adverse to the shape of our present government; that I'm opposed to the social gadget in which we live; that I believe in the exchange of both however by way of perfectly peaceful and orderly method....
I'm thinking this morning of the lads in the turbines and factories; I'm pondering of the ladies who, for a paltry salary, are forced to figure out their lives; of the little children who, in the program, are robbed of their formative years, and in their early, soft years, are seized in the remorseless grab of Mammon, and compelled into the commercial dungeons, there to feed the machines while they themselves are being starved body and soul....
Your honor, I ask no mercy, I plead for no immunity. I realize that in spite of everything the appropriate must be successful. I never more absolutely comprehended than now the great fight between the powers of greed at the one hand and upon the other the emerging hosts of freedom. I can see the morning time of a greater day of humanity. The people are awakening. In due course of time they are going to come into their own.
When the mariner, crusing over tropic seas, seems to be for reduction from his weary watch, he turns his eyes toward the Southern Cross, burning luridly above the tempest-vexed ocean. As the midnight approaches the Southern Cross starts to bend, and the whirling worlds trade their puts, and with starry finger-points the Almighty marks the passage of Time upon the dial of the universe; and regardless that no bell would possibly beat the glad tidings, the look-out is aware of that the midnight is passing – that relief and rest are shut handy.
Let the people take middle and hope everywhere, for the go is bending, nighttime is passing, and joy cometh with the morning.
Debs was sentenced on September 18, 1918 to ten years in jail and was additionally disenfranchised for life.[1] Debs presented what has been called his best-remembered commentary at his sentencing hearing:[43]
Your Honor, years ago I identified my kinship with all living beings, and I determined that I was now not one bit better than the meanest on earth. I said then, and I say now, that while there is a decrease category, I'm in it, and while there's a criminal element, I'm of it, and while there is a soul in jail, I'm really not loose.
Debs appealed his conviction to the Supreme Court. In its ruling on Debs v. United States, the court docket examined a number of statements Debs had made regarding World War I and socialism. While Debs had in moderation worded his speeches in an attempt to comply with the Espionage Act, the Court found he had the purpose and impact of obstructing the draft and army recruitment. Among other things, the Court cited Debs' reward for those imprisoned for obstructing the draft. Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. said in his opinion that little consideration was wanted since Debs' case was essentially the same as that of Schenck v. United States, in which the Court had upheld a equivalent conviction.
Clifford Berryman's cartoon depiction of Debs' 1920 presidential run from prisonDebs went to prison on April 13, 1919.[4] In protest of his jailing, Charles Ruthenberg led a parade of unionists, socialists, anarchists and communists to march on May 1 (May Day) in Cleveland, Ohio. The event briefly broke into the violent May Day riots of 1919.
Debs ran for president in the 1920 election whilst in prison in Atlanta, Georgia, on the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary. He received 919,799[44] votes (3.4%),[45] reasonably not up to he had received in 1912, when he won 6%, the best number of votes for a Socialist Party presidential candidate in the United States.[4][46] During his time in prison, Debs wrote a chain of columns deeply crucial of the jail machine. They seemed in sanitized form in the Bell Syndicate and have been published in his simplest book, Walls and Bars, with several added chapters. It was published posthumously.[1]
In March 1919, President Wilson requested Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer for his opinion on clemency, providing his personal: "I doubt the wisdom and public effect of such an action". Palmer normally liked liberating other folks convicted beneath the wartime safety acts, but when he consulted with Debs' prosecutors – even those with records as defenders of civil liberties – they confident him that Debs' conviction was right kind and his sentence suitable.[47] The President and his Attorney General each believed that public opinion antagonistic clemency and that liberating Debs may just give a boost to Wilson's fighters in the debate over the ratification of the peace treaty. Palmer proposed clemency in August and October 1920 with out luck.[48] At one point, Wilson wrote:
While the flower of American youth was pouring out its blood to vindicate the cause of civilization, this guy, Debs, stood in the back of the strains sniping, attacking, and denouncing them....This guy was a traitor to his country and he's going to by no means be pardoned throughout my management.[39]
In January 1921, Palmer, mentioning Debs' deteriorating health, proposed to Wilson that Debs obtain a presidential pardon liberating him on February 12, Lincoln's birthday. Wilson returned the bureaucracy after writing "Denied" throughout it.[13]:405
Debs leaving the federal penal complex in Atlanta on Christmas Day 1921 following commutation of his sentenceOn December 23, 1921, President Warren G. Harding commuted Debs' sentence to time served, efficient Christmas Day. He didn't issue a pardon. A White House observation summarized the management's view of Debs' case:
There isn't any question of his guilt....He was on no account as rabid and outspoken in his expressions as many others, and but for his prominence and the ensuing far-reaching effect of his words, very almost definitely might now not have won the sentence he did. He is an outdated man, not robust physically. He is a man of a lot non-public attraction and impressive character, which qualifications make him a perilous guy calculated to lie to the unthinking and affording excuse for the ones with criminal intent.[49]
Last years Debs leaving the White House the day after being released from jail in 1921When Debs was launched from the Atlanta Penitentiary, the other prisoners despatched him off with "a roar of cheers" and a crowd of 50,000 greeted his return to Terre Haute to the accompaniment of band tune.[50] En route home, Debs was warmly received on the White House by Harding, who greeted him by means of pronouncing: "Well, I've heard so damned much about you, Mr. Debs, that I am now glad to meet you personally."[51]
In 1924, Debs was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize via the Finnish Socialist Karl H. Wiik at the grounds that "Debs started to work actively for peace during World War I, mainly because he considered the war to be in the interest of capitalism."[52]
He spent his closing years looking to get well his health, which was severely undermined by means of prison confinement. In late 1926, he was admitted to Lindlahr Sanitarium in Elmhurst, Illinois.[1] He died there of center failure on October 20, 1926, at the age of 70.[50] His frame was cremated and buried in Highland Lawn Cemetery in Terre Haute, Indiana.[53]
Legacy
Debs sitting with five young socialists in Chicago, with the man at the far appropriate, Louis Eisner, being the daddy of Stanford University professor Elliot EisnerDebs helped motivate the American Left to arrange political opposition to firms and World War I. American socialists, communists, and anarchists honor his paintings for the hard work movement and motivation to have the common running man construct socialism without massive state involvement.[54] Several books were written about his life as an inspirational American socialist.
Vermont senator and presidential candidate Bernie Sanders has lengthy been an admirer of Debs[55] and produced in 1979 a documentary[56] about Debs which was released as a movie and an audio LP report as an audio-visual instructing aid. In the documentary, he described Debs as "probably the most effective and popular leader that the American working class has ever had".[57][58][59] Sanders hung a portrait of Debs in town corridor in Burlington, Vermont when he served as mayor of the town in the Eighties[60] and has a plaque dedicated to Debs in his Congressional administrative center.[58]
On May 22, 1962, Debs' home was bought for ,500 by way of the Eugene V. Debs Foundation, which labored to preserve it as a Debs memorial. In 1965 it was designated as an legitimate historic web page of the state of Indiana, and in 1966 it was designated as a National Historic Landmark of the United States. The preservation of the museum is monitored by the National Park Service. In 1990, the Department of Labor named Debs a member of its Labor Hall of Fame.[61]
While Debs did not leave a suite of papers to a university library, the pamphlet assortment which he and his brother collected is held by means of Indiana State University in Terre Haute. The pupil Bernard Brommel, author of a 1978 biography of Debs, has donated his biographical research fabrics to the Newberry Library in Chicago, the place they're open to researchers.[62] The original manuscript of Debs' e book Walls and Bars, with handwritten amendments, presumably by means of Debs, is held in the Thomas J. Morgan Papers in the Special Collections department of the University of Chicago Library.[63]
The the city of Debs, Minnesota is called after Debs.[64]
Former New York radio station WEVD (now ESPN radio) was named in his honor.[65]
Debs Place, a housing block in Co-op City in the Bronx, New York, was named in his honor.[66]
The Eugene V. Debs Cooperative House in Ann Arbor, Michigan was named after Debs.[67]
There are a minimum of two beers named after Debs, particularly Debs' Red Ale[68] and Eugene.[69]
Representation in different media
John Dos Passos included Debs as a ancient figure in his U.S.A. Trilogy. Debs is featured amongst different figures in the 42nd Parallel (1930). His affiliation with the Industrial Workers of the World caused actions via such fictional characters in the unconventional as Mac.[70] Fifty Years Before Your Eyes (1950) is a documentary together with historical footage of Debs, amongst others, directed by way of Robert Youngson.[71] The narrator of Hocus Pocus by Kurt Vonnegut is named Eugene Debs Hartke in honor of Debs (p. 1). Debs seems in the Southern Victory Series novels The Great War: Breakthroughs and American Empire: Blood and Iron through Harry Turtledove. Democratic Socialist Bernie Sanders voices Debs in a 1979 documentary about his political occupation.[72][73] The trade history assortment Back in the USSA by Kim Newman and Eugene Byrne is set in a global the place Debs leads a communist revolution in the United States in 1917. A likeness of Eugene preserving a beer keg above his head seems on a lager can from Revolution Brewing.[74]Works
Locomotive Firemen's Magazine (editor, 1880–1894). Vol. 4 (1880) | Vol. 5 (1881) | Vol. 6 (1882) | Vol. 7 (1883) | Vol. 8 (1884) | Vol. 9 (1885) | Vol. 10 (1886) | Vol. 11 (1887) | Vol. 12 (1888) | Vol. 13 (1889) | Vol. 14 (1890) | Vol. 15 (1891) | Vol. 16 (1892) | Vol. 17 (1893) | Vol. 18 (1894) . Debs: His Life, Writings, and Speeches: With a Department of Appreciations (1908). Girard, Kansas: Appeal to Reason. Labor and Freedom (1916). St. Louis: Phil Wagner. Audio model. Letters of Eugene V. Debs. J. Robert Constantine (ed.). In Three Volumes. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. —Abridged single quantity model published as Gentle Rebel: Letters of Eugene V. Debs. (1995). Selected Works of Eugene V. Debs. Tim Davenport and David Walters (eds.). Volume 1, Building Solidarity at the Tracks, 1877–1892. (2019). Chicago: Haymarket Books. Volume 2, The Rise and Fall of the American Railway Union, 1892–1896. (2020). Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2020. "Susan B. Anthony: Pioneer of Freedom" (July 1917). Pearson's Magazine. 38: 1. pp. 5–7. Walls and Bars: Prisons and Prison Life In The "Land Of The Free" (1927). Chicago: Socialist Party of America.See additionally
Debs v. United States In re Debs List of civil rights leaders List of folks pardoned or granted clemency through the president of the United StatesReferences
^ a b c d e .mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .quotation qquotes:"\"""\"""'""'".mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .quotation .cs1-lock-free abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .quotation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:linear-gradient(clear,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")appropriate 0.1em middle/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:linear-gradient(clear,clear),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")appropriate 0.1em middle/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:assist.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:linear-gradient(transparent,clear),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")appropriate 0.1em center/12px no-repeat.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errorshow:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;colour:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflinkfont-weight:inherit"Eugene V. Debs". Time. November 1, 1926. Archived from the unique on October 12, 2007. Retrieved August 21, 2007. As it should to all males, Death got here ultimate week to Eugene Victor Debs, Socialist ^ a b c d Roberts, Bill. "The Socialist Worker". Archived from the unique on March 10, 2008. Retrieved July 19, 2007. ^ a b c d e f g h "Biographical: Eugene V. Debs," Railway Times [Chicago], vol. 2, no. 17 (Sept. 2, 1895), p. 2. ^ a b c d e "Eugene Victor Debs 1855–1926". Archived from the original on May 5, 2008. Retrieved July 22, 2008. ^ Shannon, David A. (1951). "Eugene V. Debs: Conservative Labor Editor". Indiana Magazine of History. 47 (4): 357–64. JSTOR 27787982. ^ Reitano, Joanne (2003). "Railroad Strike of 1888". In Schlup, Leonard C.; Ryan, James G. (eds.). Historical Dictionary of the Gilded Age. Armonk, New York; London: M.E. Sharpe. p. 405. ISBN 9780765621061. Archived from the original on August 21, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2017. ^ "American Railway Union Officers". Salt Lake Herald. 47 (273). April 18, 1893. p. 2. Archived from the unique on February 8, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2018 – via Newspapers.com. ^ Latham, Charles. "Eugene V. Debs Papers, 1881–1940" (PDF). Indiana Historical Society. Archived (PDF) from the unique on June 9, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2012. ^ "Embracing More Railroads; Pullman Boycott Extending, The Men Being Determined. Big Lines West of Chicago Crippled by the Action of the Strikers, Who Will Endeavor to Bring in All Labor Organizations – Estimated that 40,000 of the Workers Are Out – May Change Headquarters to St. Louis – The Managers Stand Firm". The New York Times. June 29, 1894. Archived from the original on August 21, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2017. ^ "Editorial". The New York Times. July 9, 1894. p. 4. 'Organized labor' makes a depressing showing in its makes an attempt to offer help and comfort to the Anarchists at Chicago....The fact is that each labor union guy in the City of New-York knows that he becomes a prison the instant he puts himself on the side of Debs or attempts to maintain Debs through quitting work to show sympathy for the strikes and the riots Debs has provoked. When he despatched his dispatch to the railway laborers in Buffalo Debs changed into a misdemeanant underneath the Penal Code of this State....He is a lawbreaker at massive, an enemy of the human race. There has been relatively enough speak about warrants towards him and about arresting him. It is time to cease mouthings and begin. Debs should be jailed, if there are jails in his group, and the dysfunction his dangerous teaching has engendered must be squelched. ^ Lindsey, Almont (1964). The Pullman strike: the tale of a unique experiment and of a really perfect hard work. University of Chicago Press. p. 312. ISBN 9780226483832. Retrieved October 29, 2015. ^ Chace, James (2004). 1912: Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft & Debs – the election that changed the rustic. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 80, 78. ISBN 9780743203944. ^ a b c Ray Ginger (1949). The Bending Cross: A Biography of Eugene Victor Debs. Rutgers University Press. Retrieved October 24, 2016. ^ Farrell, John A. (2011). Clarence Darrow: Attorney for the Damned. Knopf Doubleday. ISBN 9780385534512. ^ a b c Debs, Eugene V. (April 1902). "How I Became a Socialist". The Comrade. Archived from the unique on November 11, 2011 – by way of marxists.org. ^ "Eugene V. Debs. Obituary". Time. 8 (18). November 1926. p. 14. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2007. ^ Kate Debs perceived to had been so hostile to Debs's socialist actions – it threatened her sense of middle-class respectability – that novelist Irving Stone was led to name her, in the title of his fictional portrayal of the life of Debs, the Adversary in the House. (Daniel Bell, Marxian Socialism in the United States, footnote on p. 88) ^ "College of Education". Archived from the original on October 14, 2006. ^ a b "Social Democratic Herald". www.marxists.org. Archived from the original on March 3, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019. ^ Frederic Heath, Socialism in America (aka Social Democracy Red Book). Terre Haute, IN: Debs Publishing Co., 1900; p. 1. ^ Ira Kipnis, The American Socialist Movement, 1897–1912. New York: Columbia University Press, 1952; p. 62. ^ Greeley, Horace; Cleveland, John Fitch; Ottarson, F. J.; McPherson, Edward; Schem, Alexander Jacob; Rhoades, Henry Eckford (June 2, 2018). "The Tribune Almanac and Political Register". Tribune Association. Archived from the unique on April 5, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2018 – via Google Books. ^ "1900 Presidential General Election Results". Archived from the unique on November 2, 2008. Retrieved July 22, 2008. ^ a b 1904 Presidential General Election Results Archived 2007-09-30 on the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 21, 2008. ^ a b 1908 Presidential General Election Results Archived 2008-11-01 on the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 22, 2008. ^ a b 1912 Presidential General Election Results Archived 2019-04-06 on the Wayback Machine, U.S. Election Atlas, David Leip. Retrieved January 5, 2019. ^ a b 1920 Presidential General Election Results Archived 2017-04-21 on the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 10, 2020. ^ Chace, James (2005). 1912: Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft and Debs – The Election that Changed the Country. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-7355-9. ^ The Autobiography of Big Bill Haywood, 1929, via William D. Haywood, p. 181. ^ "Eugene V. Debs Speech at the Founding of the IWW". Documents for the Study of American History. Archived from the original on March 8, 2008. Retrieved July 29, 2008. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Carlson, Peter (1983). Roughneck: The Life and Times of Big Bill Haywood. New York: W.W. Norton. ^ a b William D. Haywood, The Autobiography of Big Bill Haywood. New York: International Publishers, 1929; p. 279. ^ Salvatore, Nick (1982). Eugene V. Debs:Citizen and Socialist. Illini Books. ^ Zinn, Howard (January 1999). "The Progressive magazine". Retrieved February 21, 2020. Cite journal calls for |magazine= (help) ^ Gillespie, David J. (December 7, 2012). Doctrinal Parties 1: The Socialists and Communists."Challengers to Duopoly: Why Third Parties Matter in American Two-party Politics. South Carolina: Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 176. ISBN 9781611171129. Retrieved February 21, 2020. ^ McGuiggan, Jim. "Jesus and Eugene Debs". JimMcGuiggan.com. Archived from the unique on January 27, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2008. ^ ""King" Debs". Harper's Weekly. July 14, 1894. Archived from the original on May 5, 2006. Retrieved April 21, 2006. ^ "Learn About Eugene Debs". Texas Labor. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved July 21, 2008. ^ a b Burl Noggle, Into the Twenties: The United States form Armistice to Normalcy (University of Illinois Press, 1974), 113 ^ "Eugene V. Debs and the Idea of Socialism". www.marxists.org. Archived from the unique on July 15, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2018. ^ David Pietrusza, 1920: The Year of Six Presidents. New York: Carroll and Graf, 2007; pp. 267–69. ^ Pietrusza, 1920, pp. 269–270. ^ "Statement to the Court Upon Being Convicted of Violating the Sedition Act". Marxists.org. Archived from the unique on August 3, 2008. Retrieved July 21, 2008. ^ Kennedy, David (2006). The American Pageant. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. p. 716. ^ "Election of 1920". Travel and History. Archived from the unique on February 17, 2010. Retrieved September 19, 2009. ^ "Election of 1912". Travel and History. Archived from the unique on February 10, 2010. Retrieved September 19, 2009. ^ Coben, Stanley (1963). A. Mitchell Palmer: Politician. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 200–203. ISBN 9780306702082. ^ Coben, 202 ^ "Harding Frees Debs and 23 Others Held for War Violations". The New York Times. December 24, 1921. Archived from the unique on September 14, 2010. Retrieved March 3, 2010. ^ a b "Eugene V. Debs Dies After Long Illness". New York Times. October 21, 1926. Archived from the unique on July 23, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2008. ^ John Wesley Dean, Warren G. Harding (NY: Henry Holt, 2004) 128 ^ Nobel Foundation. "The Nomination Database for the Nobel Prize in Peace, 1901–1955". Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved April 21, 2006. ^ "Debs Foundation". Archived from the original on May 9, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011. ^ "Eugene V. Debs hero". Thirdworldtraveler.com. Archived from the unique on January 18, 2000. Retrieved March 8, 2010. ^ Bouie, Jamelle (October 22, 2019). "Opinion | The Enduring Power of Anticapitalism in American Politics" – by the use of The New York Times. ^ Bernie Sanders' 1979 Eugene Debs Documentary – via YouTube. ^ Greenberg, David (September 2015). "Can Bernie Keep Socialism Alive?". Politico. Archived from the unique on May 6, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2018. ^ a b Bates, Eric (October 16, 2016). "Bernie Looks Ahead". The New Republic. Archived from the unique on May 6, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2018. ^ Prokop, Andrew (April 30, 2015). "Bernie Sanders vs. the billionaires". Vox. Archived from the original on May 6, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2018. ^ Fahrenthold, David (July 25, 2015). "Bernie Sanders is in with the enemy, some old allies say". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2018. ^ "U.S. Department of Labor – Labor Hall of Fame – Eugene V. Debs". United States Department of Labor. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved April 6, 2010. ^ Alison Hinderliter,"Inventory of the Bernard J. Brommel-Eugene V. Debs Papers, 1886–2003" Archived 2011-01-06 on the Wayback Machine, Roger and Julie Baskes Department of Special Collections, Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, 2004. ^ Gerald Friedberg, "Sources for the Study of Socialism in America, 1901–1919," Labor History, vol. 6, no. 2 (Spring 1965), p. 161. ^ "Tiny town of Debs draws big crowd to Fourth of July celebration". The Bemidji Pioneer. July 5, 2011. Archived from the unique on April 22, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2013. ^ Louise M. Benjamin, Freedom of the Air and the Public Interest: First Amendment Rights in Broadcasting to 1935 (Southern Illinois University, 2001), 182 ^ Max Mitchell (February 17, 2011). "Glenn Beck disses Co-op City". Bronx Times. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2013. ^ "Eugene V. Debs Cooperative House". Inter-Cooperative Council on the University of Michigan. Archived from the unique on October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2013. ^ "Debs' Red Ale". Bell's Beer. Archived from the unique on August 24, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2013. ^ "Revolution-Eugene". Ratebeer.com. Archived from the unique on October 27, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2013. ^ Dos Passos, John. U.S.A. New York: Literary Classics of the United States, 1996 ^ Fifty Years prior to Your Eyes Archived 2019-01-18 on the Wayback Machine, IMDB ^ Bernard Sanders; American People's Historical Society (1979). Debs (Videotape). Other side of American history. New York: Devlin Productions. OCLC 5014706. Archived from the unique on April 18, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016. ^ "Bernie Sanders's Documentary on Eugene Debs". National Review Online. Archived from the unique on March 10, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2016. ^ "Eugene Porter – Revolution Brewing". Revolution Brewing. May 31, 2018. Archived from the unique on February 6, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2018.Further studying
Bernard J. Brommel (Fall 1971). "Debs's Cooperative Commonwealth Plan for Workers". Labor History. 12: 4. pp. 560–569. doi:10.1080/00236567108584180 Bernard J. Brommel (1978). Eugene V. Debs: Spokesman for Labor and Socialism. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Co. Dave Burns (2008). "The Soul of Socialism: Christianity, Civilization, and Citizenship in the Thought of Eugene Debs". Labor. 5: 2. pp. 83–116. doi:10.1215/15476715-2007-082 Lepore, Jill (February 18–25, 2019). "The Fireman". The New Yorker. pp. 88–92. McAlister Coleman (1930). Eugene V. Debs: A Man Unafraid. New York: Greenberg. J. Robert Constantine; Gail Malmgreen, eds. (1983). The Papers of Eugene V. Debs, 1834–1945: A Guide to the Microfilm Edition. Microfilming Corporation of America. Ray Ginger (1949). The Bending Cross: A Biography of Eugene Victor Debs. Rutgers University Press. Herbert M. Morais; William Cahn (1948). Eugene Debs: The Story of a Fighting American. New York: International Publishers. Ronald Radosh, ed. (1971). Great Lives Observed: Debs. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Alexander Trachtenberg, ed. (1955). The Heritage of Gene Debs (PDF). New York: International Publishers. Nicholas Anthony Salvatore (1977). A Generation in Transition: Eugene V. Debs and the Emergence of Modern Corporate America. PhD dissertation. University of California, Berkeley. Nick Salvatore (1984). Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. Irving Stone (1947). Adversary in the House. New York: Doubleday. —Historical fiction.External hyperlinks
Eugene V. Debsat Wikipedia's sister projectsMedia from Wikimedia CommonsQuotations from WikiquoteTexts from WikisourceResources from WikiversityData from Wikidata Eugene V. Debs Foundation Museum and memorial in Deb's home from 1890 till his loss of life in 1926 Works by way of Eugene V. Debs at Project Gutenberg Works by way of Eugene V. Debs at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) Works by or about Eugene V. Debs at Internet Archive Eugene V. Debs Collection at Wabash Valley Visions and Voices Digital Memory Project. 6,000 PDFs of Debs-related correspondence. Eugene V. Debs on the Marxists Internet Archive. The Debs Project: Eugene V. Dabs Selected Works. Informational website online. Photos of Debs at Indiana State University Library 1921 movie of Eugene Debs departing Atlanta jail and exiting White House after visiting Harding Bernard J. Brommel – Eugene V. Debs Papers at the Newberry Library Eugene Debs and the Kingdom of Evil. Chris Hedges for Truthdig. July 16, 2017. Kyle Anthony: "Debs, Eugene V.", in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War. Eugene Debs: "How I Became a Socialist". Jacobin. March 28, 2021.Party political offices New political get together Socialist nominee for President of the United States1900, 1904, 1908, 1912 Succeeded by way ofAllan L. Benson Preceded by way ofAllan L. Benson Socialist nominee for President of the United States1920 Succeeded by means ofRobert M. La FolletteEndorsed vteSocialist Party of AmericaPresidential tickets 1904, Debs/Hanford 1908, Debs/Hanford 1912, Debs/Seidel 1916, Benson/Kirkpatrick 1920, Debs/Stedman 1924, Endorsed Progressive Party price tag 1928, Thomas/Maurer 1932, Thomas/Maurer 1936, Thomas/Nelson 1940, Thomas/Krueger 1944, Thomas/Hoopes 1948, Thomas/Smith 1952, Hoopes/Friedman 1956, Hoopes/FriedmanParties by means of stateand territoryState California Colorado Connecticut Florida Kansas Louisiana Maine Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri New Jersey New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Texas Washington (state) WisconsinRelated topics History of the socialist motion in the United States Social Democratic Federation Social Democratic Party of America Socialist Party USA Committee for the Preservation of the Socialist Party Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee Social Democrats, USA Young People's Socialist League English-language press of the Socialist Party of America Non-English press of the Socialist Party of America Democratic socialism Social democracy vteHistorical left-wing 1/3 party U.S. presidential ticketsPresidentialtickets thatwon at leastone % ofthe nationalpopular voteGreenagain Peter Cooper/Samuel F. Cary (1876) James B. Weaver/Barzillai J. Chambers (1880) Benjamin Butler/Absolom M. West (1884)Union Labor Alson Streeter/Charles E. Cunningham (1888)Populist James B. Weaver/James G. Field (1892) William Jennings Bryan/Thomas E. Watson (1896)Socialist Eugene V. Debs/Ben Hanford (1904 and 1908) Eugene V. Debs/Emil Seidel (1912) Allan L. Benson/George R. Kirkpatrick (1916) Eugene V. Debs/Seymour Stedman (1920) Norman Thomas/James H. Maurer (1932)Progressive (1912) Theodore Roosevelt/Hiram Johnson (1912)Progressive (1924) Robert M. La Follette/Burton Ok. Wheeler (1924)Union William Lemke/Thomas C. O'Brien (1936)Progressive (1948) Henry A. Wallace/Glen H. Taylor (1948)Other notableleft-wing parties Socialist Labor Party of America Social Democratic Party of America Independence Party Farmer–Labor Party Communist Party USA Socialist Workers Party Liberty Party People's Party Citizens Party New Alliance Party Third celebration performances in presidential elections Labor historical past of the United States Liberalism in the United States Progressivism in the United States Socialism in the United States vte(1908 ←) 1912 United States presidential election (→ 1916)Democratic PartyConventionNominee Woodrow WilsonVP nominee Thomas R. MarshallCandidates Champ Clark Judson Harmon Oscar Underwood Thomas R. Marshall Eugene FossRepublican PartyConventionNominee William Howard TaftVP nominee Nicholas Murray Butler James S. ShermanCandidates Theodore Roosevelt Robert M. La FolletteProgressive PartyConventionNominee Theodore RooseveltVP nominee Hiram JohnsonSocialist PartyNominee Eugene V. DebsVP nominee Emil SeidelThird social gathering and unbiased candidatesProhibition PartyNominee Eugene W. ChafinVP nominee Aaron S. WatkinsSocialist Labor PartyNominee Arthur E. ReimerVP nominee August Gillhaus Other 1912 elections: House Senate Authority keep watch over BIBSYS: 98033868 BNF: cb119433812 (information) CANTIC: a11661732 GND: 119151499 ISNI: 0000 0001 1060 5386 LCCN: n50040439 LNB: 000171092 NARA: 10580923 NKC: skuk0000300 NLA: 35034484 NLG: 279394 NLI: 000605312, 000409724, 000605313, 001435827 NTA: 143286552 SELIBR: 137463 SNAC: w60d5k54 SUDOC: 027379337 Trove: 806963 VIAF: 46769189 WorldCat Identities: lccn-n50040439 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eugene_V._Debs&oldid=1016109145"First Amendment Timeline | Timetoast Timelines
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